أصحاب الكهف ( Companions of the Cave)

من هم أصحاب الكهف؟ 

أهل الكهف بيَّنهم الله في كتابه العظيم، والأقرب مثل ما قال جماعة من أهل العلم أنهم سبعة، وثامنهم كلبهم، هذا هو الأقرب والأظهر، وهم أناس مؤمنون، فتية آمنوا بربهم، وزادهم الله هدىً، وفارقوا قومهم من أجل الشرك والكفر، فلما توفاهم الله بعد ذلك بعدما ناموا المدة الطويلة، توفاهم الله بعد ذلك على دينهم الحق،  

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who is ashabul kahfi?

The People of the Cave were described by God in His Great Book, and the closest thing is like what a group of scholars said: they are seven, and the eighth of them is their dog. This is the closest and most apparent, and they are people of faith, young men who believed in their Lord, and God increased their guidance, and they separated from their people for the sake of polytheism and disbelief, so when God took them away after That is after they slept for a long period of time. After that, God caused them to die following their true religion. 

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دليل عن أصحاب الكهف

هذا إخبار من الله تعالى عن قصة أصحاب الكهف على سبيل الإجمال والاختصار، ثم بسطها بعد ذلك فقال: أَمْ حَسِبْتَ [سورة الكهف:9] يعني: يا محمد أَنَّ أَصْحَابَ الْكَهْفِ وَالرَّقِيمِ كَانُوا مِنْ آيَاتِنَا عَجَبًا [سورة الكهف:9] أي: ليس أمرهم عجيباً في قدرتنا وسلطاننا، فإنّ خلْق السماوات والأرض واختلاف الليل والنهار وتسخير الشمس والقمر والكواكب وغير ذلك من الآيات العظيمة الدالة على قدرة الله تعالى، وأنه على ما يشاء قادر، ولا يعجزه شيء أعجبُ من أخبار أصحاب الكهف، كما قال ابن جريج عن مجاهد: أَمْ حَسِبْتَ أَنَّ أَصْحَابَ الْكَهْفِ وَالرَّقِيمِ كَانُوا مِنْ آيَاتِنَا عَجَبًا [سورة الكهف:9] يقول: قد كان من آياتنا ما هو أعجب من ذلك

This is information from God Almighty about the story of the Companions of the Cave for the sake of summary and brevity. Then he expanded it after that and said: Or did you consider? [Surat al-Kahf: 9] meaning: O Muhammad, that the Companions of the Cave and al-Raqim were among Our signs a wonder. [Surat al-Kahf: 9] Meaning: Their affair is not It is amazing in our power and authority, for the creation of the heavens and the earth, the alternation of night and day, the subjugation of the sun, the moon, and the planets, and other great signs that indicate the power of God Almighty, and that He is able to do what He wills, and nothing is incapable of Him is more astonishing than the reports of the Companions of the Cave, as Ibn Jurayj said on the authority of Mujahid: Umm “You thought that the Companions of the Cave and al-Raqim were a wonder among Our signs.” [Surat al-Kahf: 9] He says: Indeed, among Our signs there was something more marvelous than that.

متى عصر قصة أصحاب الكهف؟

:اختلف البعض في الزمن الذي كان فيه فتية الكهف، كالآتي

قال البعض إنهم فتيةٌ من الروم آمنوا بالله ودخلوا الكهف قبل ظهور المسيح وبعثهم الله بعد المسيح*

قيل إنّهم عاشوا في عهد الملك دقيانوس الذي دعا إلى المجوسية ومن أبى يقتل، ففروا الفتية إلى الكهف*

 خوفاً من الفتنة، وتبعهم جنود الملك فلم يستطيعوا دخوله فقد سُد بابه، ثم هلك دقيانوس بعد مدة من

 الزمن، ولما بُعثوا من نومهم كان الملك على ديانة التوحيد اسمه بيدوسيس

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When was the story of the Companions of the Cave?

Some people disagreed about the time in which the Cave Boys existed, as follows:

*Some said that they were young men from the Romans who believed in God and entered the cave before the appearance of Christ, and God sent them after prohet Isa Alaihi Salam

*It was said that they lived during the reign of King Deqianus, who called for Magianism and who refused to be killed, so the boys fled to the cave  For fear of strife, the king’s soldiers followed them, but they were unable to enter it, as its door was blocked. Then, Daqianus died after a while. Time, and when they were resurrected from their sleep, the king of the monotheistic religion was named Bedosis

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وما أسماء أصحاب الكهف و كلبه ؟

من العلماء الذين ذكروا التبرك بأسماء أهل الكهف الحافظ المؤرخ ابن طولون الحنفي في كتابه ذخائر القصر (صحيفة 97، مخطوط) في ترجمة محمد بن إبراهيم بن عمر بن إبراهيم بن مُفلح الراميني الأصل الصالحي الدمشقي الحنبلي

مُكَسلَمين-

سَازَمونس-

أمليخا-

ينيونس-

كشفِــيــطط-

دوانوانس-

مَرَطونس-

اسم الكلب قطمير -

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What are the names of the owners of the cave and its dog?

Among the scholars who mentioned blessing in the names of the People of the Cave is the historian Ibn Tulun al-Hanafi in his book Thakhair al-Qasr (Following 97, manuscript) in the translation of Muhammad bin Ibrahim bin Omar bin Ibrahim bin Muflih al-Ramini, the original is al-Salihi al-Dimashqi al-Hanbali.

-Makslimina

-Martunus

-Yamlikha,

-Yathbunus

-khysfit

-Kastunus

-Bairunus

- Dog name Qitmir

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